STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL VIETNAM DALAM PEMULIHAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL HO CHI MINH PASCA COVID-19

  • Riesa Winanda
  • Resa Rasyidah Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Keywords: Transformasi Digital, Pariwisata, Covid-19, Vietnam

Abstract

Vietnam's closure of international flight access has caused Ho Chi Minh's tourism numbers to plummet. In 2020, when COVID-19 broke out, Ho Chi Minh's international visitors dropped from 8.6 million to 1.3 million before Vietnam finally closed international flight access, which made Ho Chi Minh's international visitation rate zero in 2021. Therefore, to recover the tourism sector, the Vietnamese government is transforming its tourism strategy to become more digital to adapt to the pandemic. This paper discusses the Vietnamese government's digital transformation strategy for restoring Ho Chi Minh's international tourism sector after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative with a secondary data collection method through a literature review of credible sources such as books, articles, journals, and official websites. Through the research conducted, it was found that the Vietnamese government made digital transformation efforts to restore its tourism industry after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Vietnamese government realizes the importance of digital transformation in the tourism industry to adapt to the Covid-19 global pandemic. The Vietnamese government recognizes the importance of digital transformation in the tourism industry in adapting to the global Covid-19 pandemic. The Vietnamese government has aggressively pursued digital transformation for tourism in Ho Chi Minh City since 2020 and will continue until 2024.

References

Daulay, L. K. P., Boy, F., Nakaromi, N., Prakoso, P., & Ramadhanty, U. (2022). Transformasi digital di ekowisata bukit Peramun. Jurnal Industri Pariwisata, 5(1), 99-110.

Phuong, N. M. (2022). Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Transformation in Vietnam's Tourism Industry. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 6(12), 17-29. doi: 10.51505/ IJEBMR.2022.61202

Rahmah, H. R. F., Nur’Aini, S., Septia, W., Ramaida, P., Novarida, D., Aziz, S., & Febryanti, B. (2023). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Destinasi Wisata Di Era New Normal. Student Scientific Creativity Journal, 1(4), 71-83.

Rasyidah, R. (2019). Strategi Pariwisata 4.0: Peran Milenial dalam Nation Branding Wonderful Indonesia 2016-2019. Global and Policy Journal of International Relations, 7(02).

Simamora, A. S. & Sudiarta. I. K. (2023). Pengaturan Digital Tourism Dalam Pariwisata Di Kawasan Danau Toba Berdasarkan Permenparekraf Nomor 12 Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kertha Desa, Vol. 11 No. 5, 2427-2438.

Subawa, N. S., & Leonita, I. G. A. A. N. (2024). Transformasi Pelayanan Digital Dalam Pariwisata Bali: Studi Kasus Aplikasi Denpasar Prama Sewaka. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, 21(2).

Udayana, A. T. P., Wirawan, I. M. A., & Sunarya, I. M. G. (2015). Pengembangan Aplikasi Panduan Pariwisata Berbasis Android Di Kabupaten Klungkung. KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika), 4(5), 375-384.

Van Nuenen, T., & Scarles, C. (2021). Advancements in technology and digital media in tourism. Tourist Studies, 21(1), 119-132.

Van Nguyen, T., Van Nguyen, T., & Van Nguyen, D. (2024). Perceived Quality of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Technology Influences Travel Intention: The Case of Vietnam. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 51(5).

Yudaninggar, K., & Ajibulloh, A. A. (2019). Mengkaji Ulang Strategi Promosi Pariwisata Melalui Film. Inter Komunika, 4(2), 149-165.

Erl, T., & Stoffers, R. (2021). A field guide to digital transformation. Addison-Wesley Professional.

Ramadhan, M. (2021). Metode Penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara.

Putri, D. K. (2019). The Role of Local Governments in the Construction of Film Tourism: Setting the Scene on Belitung Island (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam]. Netherlands).

Aseanstats.org. 2018. ASEAN Visitor Arrivals Dashboard. https://data.aseanstats.org/dashboard/tourism

Binh, N. 2022. Các nhà sáng tạo nội dung, báo chí quốc tế đi xe buýt 2 tầng tham quan TP.HCM. https://tuoitre.vn/cac-nha-sang-tao-noi-dung-bao-chi-quoc-te-di-xe-buyt-2-tang-tham-quan-tp-hcm-20220907115310636.htm

Departemen Pariwisata Kota Ho Chi Minh. 2024. Jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kota Ho Chi Minh antara tahun 2013-2023. https://sodulich.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/Home/moduleId/564/ma/TTCD/key/3130/controller/HanhChinhDuKhach/action/HoatDongSDL

GSO. 2023. Statistical Yearbook of 2023, page 750. https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/default/2024/07/statistical-yearbook-of-2023/

HCMCPV. 2018. Meluncurkan perangkat lunak Pariwisata Kota Ho Chi Minh. https://www.hcmcpv.org.vn/tin-tuc/ra-mat-phan-mem-du-lich-tphcm-1491844095

Irawan, B. 2023. Traveloka and Vietnam National Authority of Tourism (VNAT) Forge Strategic Partnership to Drive Digital Transformation and Fuel Tourism Industry Growth. https://www.traveloka.com/en-id/explore/news/traveloka-and-vietnam-national-authority-of-tourism-vnat-forge-strategic-partnership-to-drive-digital-transformation-and-fuel-tourism-industry-growth/290349

Kemenparekraf RI. (2021). Strategi Digital Tourism dalam Menggaet Wisatawan. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Strategi-Digital-Tourism-dalam-Menggaet-Wisatawan

MOCST. 2023. Phê duyệt Chiến lược Marketing du lịch Việt Nam đến năm 2030. https://bvhttdl.gov.vn/phe-duyet-chien-luoc-marketing-du-lich-viet-nam-den-nam-2030-20230303171026721.htm

Nguyet, N. 2024. Bất ngờ hiệu ứng thực tế ảo cùng rồng bay lượn ở đường hoa, hàng triệu người yêu thích. https://vietbao.vn/bat-ngo-hieu-ung-thuc-te-ao-cung-rong-bay-luon-o-duong-hoa-hang-trieu-nguoi-yeu-thich-472104.html

Pham, L. 2023. A Tourist’s Guide to Love: Netflix movie prompts exploration of Vietnam. https://hanoitimes.vn/a-tourists-guide-to-love-netflix-movie-prompts-exploration-of-vietnam-323679.html

Phuong, V. 2024. Cách ngắm linh vật rồng bay chỉ có ở đường hoa Nguyễn Huệ tết năm nay. https://thanhnien.vn/cach-ngam-linh-vat-rong-bay-chi-co-o-duong-hoa-o-tphcm-tet-nam-nay-185240207115420603.htm

Vietnam Plus. 2024. HCM City sees increases in tourist arrivals, revenue during Tet holiday. https://en.vietnamplus.vn/hcm-city-sees-increases-in-tourist-arrivals-revenue-during-tet-holiday-post279463.vnp

Vietnam Travel. 2016. A traveller’s guide to Tet holiday. https://vietnam.travel/things-to-do/tet-vietnam-lunar-new-year

VNAT. 2022. Introducing The Viet - Smart Tourist Card at the ITE HCMC 2022 https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/17678

VNAT. 2023. A Tourist’s Guide to Love viewers are eager to visit Vietnam. https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/18553

VNAT. 2024. Ho Chi Minh City unveils short film series promoting tourism. https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/20182

VNAT. 2024. MOCST of Vietnam cooperates with Google in promoting culture and tourism worldwide. https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/20417

VNAT. 2024. Promoting Vietnam Tourism and Cinema in the States: the breakthrough of Vietnam tourism. https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/20398

VNAT. 2024. Ứng dụng “Du lịch Việt Nam - Vietnam Travel” - siêu ứng dụng hỗ trợ du khách trải nghiệm trọn vẹn. https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/post/44610

VNAT. 2024. Vietnam Tourism and Cinema Promotion Programme in the States: A highlight work in 2024. https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/20414

Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Winanda, R., & Rasyidah, R. (2025). STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL VIETNAM DALAM PEMULIHAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL HO CHI MINH PASCA COVID-19. Jurnal Pariwisata PaRAMA : Panorama, Recreation, Accomodation, Merchandise, Accessbility, 6(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.36417/jpp.v6i1.775